In response to the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) declaration of mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) for the second time on August 14, the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MoH) has announced a series of heightened surveillance measures at international entry points and reinforced public health advocacy efforts.
Increased Surveillance at Entry Points
The MoH has outlined a strategy to increase surveillance at Malaysia’s international entry points, ensuring that any potential mpox cases are detected early to prevent the spread of the virus within the country. All travellers, particularly those arriving from regions with reported mpox cases, are advised to monitor their health status closely for 21 days from their date of arrival in Malaysia.
Travellers are required to self-monitor for symptoms associated with mpox, such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. If any of these symptoms appear, they are urged to seek immediate medical attention at nearby health facilities and to avoid close contact with others to prevent further transmission.
Guidelines for Healthcare Practitioners
The ministry has also issued directives to all medical practitioners in both government and private health facilities. Suspected and confirmed cases of mpox must be reported immediately to the nearest district health office. This prompt notification is critical for implementing effective prevention and control measures.
Healthcare providers are encouraged to refer to the latest “Guidelines on Mpox Management in Malaysia 2023,” available on the ministry’s official website. These guidelines offer comprehensive instructions on the identification, management, and reporting of mpox cases.
Preventive Measures for High-Risk Premises
To curb the potential spread of mpox in settings where skin-to-skin contact is common, such as spas and massage parlours, the MoH is enforcing strict hygiene practices. These establishments are required to maintain clean environments and ensure that neither customers nor staff exhibit symptoms of mpox.
Any individual showing symptoms, whether a customer or worker, is advised to seek immediate medical evaluation to prevent possible transmission within these high-risk settings.
Ongoing Collaboration and Monitoring
The MoH emphasized its commitment to continued collaboration with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private hospitals, and clinics in monitoring and managing mpox cases. This collective effort is crucial for the effective detection and treatment of mpox and for the broader goal of preventing an outbreak.
Background on Mpox and WHO’s PHEIC Declaration
Mpox was first declared a PHEIC by the WHO on July 23, 2022, following a significant rise in cases globally. This status was temporarily lifted on May 11, 2023, but the recent resurgence of cases has prompted the WHO to reinstate the emergency declaration.
Public Awareness and Education
The MoH continues to stress the importance of public awareness and education regarding mpox. Malaysians are encouraged to stay informed about the symptoms and transmission routes of the virus. The ministry’s official website serves as a resource for the latest information and guidelines.
Conclusion
As Malaysia enhances its surveillance and response efforts in light of the renewed mpox threat, the MoH urges the public to remain vigilant and proactive in observing health guidelines. Through concerted efforts and adherence to the recommended precautions, the risk of mpox transmission can be effectively managed, ensuring the safety and well-being of all residents and visitors in Malaysia.
